history

Dr. Hezekiah Hankal, one of the Founding Fathers of Johnson City, helped start a number of
historic black churches throughout Northeast Tennessee. Born a slave in 1825, he was reared in
the Dutch home of James and Nancy Hankal in what is now Gray, Tennessee and was fluent in
Dutch and several foreign languages. He purchased town lot number 12 from Henry Johnson in
June 1869 for $300 as a site for the Colored Christian Church AND he was an avid checker
player at the park area, now known as Carver Recreation Park.

For many years, Carver Recreation Park
was "the summer home" for African-American
youth during the hot days and a place for
community picnics and gatherings and other
events. From these family picnic times and
special events and community gatherings
came today's Umoja/Unity Festival.

Here's how it started:
    This festival began in 1978 as an annual Unity Picnic. Members of the local NAACP,
Concerned Citizens Group, Herb Greenlee of Carver Recreation Center and other community
residents all played a part in the community picnic. It was always held around August 8th of each
year with the participants providing things such as food, covered dishes, games and lots of fun.
After several years the community event faded out. Then, in 1997, some of the original founders
decided to revive the event with a little different format. They became the keepers of the dream
with the original purpose of maintaining a celebration of ethnic diversity and a universal love of
life. The purpose was and is to eliminate the barriers of race and cultures; an event that pulls
together all peoples of the community. The revival process brought the unity picnic of days past
under the new name of Umoja/Unity Day Festival. A celebration of three days offering a
multitude of food and merchandise vendors, a variety of entertainers, thousands of people of
various races and cultures, finalized with church services on Sunday.
       The Umoja/Unity Day Festival was always held on the grounds of Carver Recreation
Center; at least until the dream was "naturally dampened" ... it rained and it rained. It rained a lot
like it did for Noah ... Carver Rec grounds flooded and the festival was forced to move to a new
location to continue the annual tradition. The grounds of Freedom Hall, Johnson City, were
available and the festival continued!
       Freedom Hall grounds gave the festival an opportunity to expand ... more space for the
involvement of more vendors, a lot more food, more group participants (including some
community churches), helicopter crews, more people (as many as 6000 at a time) and ample
parking space.
       Although the unity picnic, through natural forces, was removed from the original location,
the tradition continues; and it continues on a larger scale, upholding the purpose of the event ...
the purpose of "a celebration of ethnic diversity and universal love of life."